Sohrai and Khovar: The Tribal Mural Art of Bihar

Sohrai and Khovar are two distinct but related forms of mural art traditionally practiced by tribal women in the regions of Bihar and Jharkhand. These art forms are deeply connected to the rituals and rhythms of rural life. While Sohrai is more prominent in Jharkhand, its influence is seen in the adjoining districts of Bihar.,Sohrai art is created during the harvest festival of the same name. The mud walls of homes are plastered and then painted with designs of animals, birds, and plants, celebrating the bounty of nature and the bond between humans and animals. The paints are made from natural earth pigments like red, black, and white clay.,Khovar painting, on the other hand, is associated with weddings. The term 'Kho' means cave and 'var' means groom. This art is done in the bridal chamber, with intricate designs created by applying a layer of white clay over black clay and then scraping away the white layer to reveal the black design underneath. These paintings are meant to welcome the new bride and bless the couple with fertility. Both art forms, similar to Godna Painting, are a beautiful expression of community, nature, and tradition.

Keywords: sohrai painting, khovar painting, tribal art bihar, mural art, folk art, jharkhand art